Todorov's Narrative Theory and Props Theory

Todorovs Narrative theory;

Todorovs narrative theory was created by a bulgarian structuralist called Izetan Todorov, Todorov suggested that at the start of films there is an equilibrium where everything is as it should be and this is therefore established straight away and made evidently clear, this is then followed up by disruption where something goes wrong and takes the turn for the worst, and finally by the end of the equilibrium is created to resolve any previous disruptions. This theory is used in many films to help the audience break down the structure of the film. This is then very clear to the audience and very easily established.


There are five stages in todorovs theory:
1 .A state of equilibrium
2. A disruption of this
3. A recognition of the disruption
4. An attempt to repair the disruption
5. New equilibrium established

Props theory:


Vladimir Propp developed a character theory for studying media texts and productions. Propp discovered that all characters fall into 7 broad character types which are:


1. The villain- locked into a constant conflict with the hero, often trying to cause harm to a princess.
2. The Donor- gives the hero an object or a source of information which helps the hero prepare for what is about to enfold.
3.The helper- Assists the hero with his task, often referred to as the 'sidekick'.
4.The princess- damsel in distress who needs assistance from the hero, because they are in some form of danger, typically the princess is the victim within the narrative.
5.The dispatcher- is the character whom sends the hero on their mission or quest.
6.Hero- reacts to the donor and saves the princess, often falling in love with the princess.
7.False hero- may appear as a good character but has an ulterior motive or attempts to take credit for the hero's actions.